Most axolotl health problems are environmental, not infectious. Poor water quality and temperature stress weaken immunity and allow secondary issues to develop.
Prevention is always more effective than treatment.
Signs of Stress or Illness
Early indicators include:
- Forward-curled gills
- Loss of appetite
- Floating or inability to submerge
- Excessive lethargy
- Skin irritation or discoloration
Prompt action is critical.
Common Health Issues
Ammonia or Nitrite Exposure
Causes gill damage, stress, and lethargy.
Fungal Growth
Often appears as white, cotton-like patches.
Typically linked to poor water conditions.
Bacterial Infections
Usually secondary to chronic stress.
Impaction
Caused by ingesting substrate or oversized prey.
Treatment Philosophy
- Identify and correct the root cause
- Avoid unnecessary medications
- Quarantine if required
- Improve water quality first
Many issues resolve once environmental conditions are stabilized.
When to Intervene
If symptoms persist after correcting water and temperature, further intervention may be required. Seek experienced aquatic veterinary guidance when possible. Feel free to reach out to us for non-emergency guidance.